java constants class vs interface
The keyword used to create a class is class The keyword used to create an interface is interface A class can be instantiated ie objects of a class can be created. Its possible to place widely used constants in an interface.
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An abstract class can give complete default code which should be overridden.
. Joshua Bloch advises against this in his book titled Effective Java. If the constants are strongly tied to an existing class or interface you should add them to the class or interface. Constants are the constant things in a project.
Interface for constants. An Interface cannot be instantiated ie objects cannot be created. Variables declared in a.
Use of Access modifiers. Most advice on Internet has the following opinions. An abstract class can have abstract and non-abstract methods.
From Java 8 it can have default and static methods also. Interface can have only abstract methods. Abstract class vs Interface.
Placing constants in an interface was. If a class implements such an interface then the class can refer to those constants without a qualifying class name. Apr 19 2012 Java Constants - using Class Interface Static Imports.
The constant interface pattern is a poor use of interfaces. That a class uses some constants internally is an implementation detail. 20 rows A class may implement numerous interfaces.
You cannot use access modifiers for the method properties etc. Joshua Bloch in his famous book Effective Java talks about it in greater detail. That a class uses some constants internally is an.
Define a Constants interface and implement it. How do you define and use constants in Java. Implementing a constant interface causes this implementation detail to leak into the classes exported API.
The static import feature should always be considered as a replacement for this practice. I mean it is safe to assume that any project would have some kind of constant values used across the code. An interface is abstract so that it cant provide any code.
The most common way to define a constant is in a class and using public static final. Classes does not support multiple inheritance. Declare public static final for constants in a class.
For example all of the boxed numerical primitive classes such as Integer and Double export MIN_VALUE and MAX_VALUE constants. This way you dont need to prefix Constants instead you can directly access the constant like CONSTANT_NAME. It is of no consequence to the users of a class that the class implements a constant interface.
The second approach is that you define a Interface that contains all your constants and then implement this interface in the class where you want to use the constants. This is only a minor advantage. Interface supports multiple inheritance.
A class inherits only one abstract class. If the constants are best viewed as members of an enumerated type you should export them with an. One can then use the constant in another class using ClassNameCONSTANT_NAME.
Do not use Interfaces for constants.
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